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31.
MESSENGER: Exploring Mercury’s Magnetosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James A. Slavin Stamatios M. Krimigis Mario H. Acuña Brian J. Anderson Daniel N. Baker Patrick L. Koehn Haje Korth Stefano Livi Barry H. Mauk Sean C. Solomon Thomas H. Zurbuchen 《Space Science Reviews》2007,131(1-4):133-160
The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission to Mercury offers our first opportunity
to explore this planet’s miniature magnetosphere since the brief flybys of Mariner 10. Mercury’s magnetosphere is unique in
many respects. The magnetosphere of Mercury is among the smallest in the solar system; its magnetic field typically stands
off the solar wind only ∼1000 to 2000 km above the surface. For this reason there are no closed drift paths for energetic
particles and, hence, no radiation belts. Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause may erode the subsolar magnetosphere,
allowing solar wind ions to impact directly the regolith. Inductive currents in Mercury’s interior may act to modify the solar
wind interaction by resisting changes due to solar wind pressure variations. Indeed, observations of these induction effects
may be an important source of information on the state of Mercury’s interior. In addition, Mercury’s magnetosphere is the
only one with its defining magnetic flux tubes rooted beneath the solid surface as opposed to an atmosphere with a conductive
ionospheric layer. This lack of an ionosphere is probably the underlying reason for the brevity of the very intense, but short-lived,
∼1–2 min, substorm-like energetic particle events observed by Mariner 10 during its first traversal of Mercury’s magnetic
tail. Because of Mercury’s proximity to the sun, 0.3–0.5 AU, this magnetosphere experiences the most extreme driving forces
in the solar system. All of these factors are expected to produce complicated interactions involving the exchange and recycling
of neutrals and ions among the solar wind, magnetosphere, and regolith. The electrodynamics of Mercury’s magnetosphere are
expected to be equally complex, with strong forcing by the solar wind, magnetic reconnection, and pick-up of planetary ions
all playing roles in the generation of field-aligned electric currents. However, these field-aligned currents do not close
in an ionosphere, but in some other manner. In addition to the insights into magnetospheric physics offered by study of the
solar wind–Mercury system, quantitative specification of the “external” magnetic field generated by magnetospheric currents
is necessary for accurate determination of the strength and multi-polar decomposition of Mercury’s intrinsic magnetic field.
MESSENGER’s highly capable instrumentation and broad orbital coverage will greatly advance our understanding of both the origin
of Mercury’s magnetic field and the acceleration of charged particles in small magnetospheres. In this article, we review
what is known about Mercury’s magnetosphere and describe the MESSENGER science team’s strategy for obtaining answers to the
outstanding science questions surrounding the interaction of the solar wind with Mercury and its small, but dynamic, magnetosphere. 相似文献
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33.
高益庆 《南昌航空工业学院学报》1996,(1):21-26
本文结合位相物体的先验知识,研究了用光束偏转层迭代法重建三维位物体的重建精度及算法,内插函数,采样方式,视角范围和数据噪声的影响,作为一个应用实例,诊断了气体温度场某一截面的温度分布,并与热电偶的测量值进行了比较。 相似文献
34.
遗传算法设计梯度子实现优化的图象边界检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
计算机图象处理技术可广泛应用各种图象测试、模式识别和计算机视觉等领域,而图象边界检测是计算机图象处理的最基本和最低层的步骤之一。由于噪声的干扰和图象光照不均匀等因素的影响,目前的图象边界检测方法还不能有效地检测出各种不同模式的边界。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法和灰度梯试算子的图象边界检测法,通过对样本图象的训练,设计对训练样本模式最优的灰度梯度算子,增加了对噪声的抗干扰能力,并且使被检测出的边界更准确。 相似文献
35.
利用平滑约束复原方法处理CCD相机遥感图像 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重点研究了频域平滑约束复原方法以及该方法对遥感领域中的实际应用,文章先介绍了平滑约束复原方法的理论基础,然后用该方法对CCD相机的遥感图像进行了复原处理,讨论了遥感器系统调制传递函数(MTF)曲线的拟合,遥感器系统MTF矩阵的构造以及复原参数的选择。可以得出结论,在一定条件下,利用平滑约束复原方法可以有效地改善整个系统的调制传递函数,从而使图像变得清晰。 相似文献
36.
37.
Dong-Han Lee Ji Yeon Yang Doo Chun Seo Jeong Heon Song Jae Heon Chung Hyo Suk Lim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The calibration and validation team of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute has calibrated and validated the image data of the KOMPSAT-2 since the launch of KOMPSAT-2 on July 28, 2006. The asymmetric phenomenon of the point spread function of the KOMPSAT-2 image data is evident in both the along and the across direction, most likely because KOMPSAT-2 has a 1 m ground sample distance high-resolution camera with time-delayed integration. Furthermore, because KOMPSAT-2 is in space, the KOMPSAT-2 image data has been corrected with good results by means of modulation transfer function compensation. 相似文献
38.
39.
在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速碰撞中心(HIRC)7.6 mm超高速碰撞设备的基础上,搭建纳秒级脉冲激光数字全息系统。提出滤波片和衰减片组合布置,减弱超高速碰撞等离子体自发光、提高信噪比的方法。实验获得了2.25 mm铝球弹丸以4.0 km/s的速度撞击0.5 mm厚铝板形成碎片云的全息图。采用小波变换算法对碎片云全息图进行重建,得到超高速撞击碎片云的三维结构和碎片大小。碎片云的轮廓呈椭球型,分为碎片云的前端、核心和外壳,碎片主要分布在弹丸破碎形成的碎片云核心,存在大碎片,且分布较集中,对后板的损伤也严重 相似文献
40.